CMR-Africa participated in a panel discussion under the theme of Climate Change and Refugee Law, which took place during the 2024 Annual Kenya Model United Nations Conference organized by our partners KMUN at the United Nations Headquarters in Gigiri, Nairobi.
The panel examined the concept of ‘a refugee’ in international law considering recent developments following the definitions outlined in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol. In particular, the panel addressed the challenges faced by individuals displaced from their home countries due to climate change events like floods, droughts, and forest fires. Technically, these individuals do not meet the legal definition of a refugee. Nonetheless, it was emphasized that everyone, irrespective of their situation, deserves fundamental human dignity. Recognizing the impact of climate change, refugee agencies such as the UNHCR have remained committed to assisting those affected by such circumstances. As per our Executive Director, “all persons regardless of status are entitled to basic human rights the foundation of which is the right to human dignity.”
The panel also examined the numerous challenges refugees might encounter, including access to adequate healthcare, food, and sanitation. The panel reached a consensus that when a State hosts refugees, it is not entitled to provide preferential treatment in the provision of basic rights between its citizens and refugees. In Kenya, for instance, Article 27 of the Constitution ensures equality before the law, stating that all individuals are equal before the law and prohibiting discriminatory treatment. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the State to progressively realize rights such as healthcare for all individuals within its jurisdiction, including refugees.
The panel concluded that climate change poses a global challenge to all nations, transcending boundaries. Consequently, it requires collective global efforts to combat its effects and protect our planet. CMR-Africa has contributed to these efforts by developing a programme titled ‘Accelerating Climate Mitigation and Adaptation through Enhanced Youth-led Climate Action and Advocacy.’ This initiative focuses on action and advocacy to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Centre invites all young people to participate in various phases of this programme.
 Panel Discussion: Climate Change and Refugee Law){kind=link}
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